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Ask an expert - neuro and psycho logical - carpal tunnel syndrome
2 questions
Q: I have carpal tunnel in my right arm {mild}, gout in my right knee and both ball joints on my feet,{not too severe}
A: As our factsheets show please click here
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there isn't a great deal of evidence in research studies for the use of acupuncture in the treatment of either of these conditions.
As far as both are concerned, however, it is important to recognise that Chinese medicine has existed as a system for over 2000 years and addressed problems like these long before there was the kind of knowledge of the internal workings of the body which we have today. The underlying theories of Chinese medicine are premised on the flow of energy, called 'qi', in the body whose balance, rhythms and smooth flow are integral to good health. Once this flow is interrupted by illness, lifestyle or accident/injury symptoms will develop.
In these terms the practitioner of Chinese medicine will often look at how a symptom presents in a very literal way. Carpal tunnel syndrome would be described as a blockage of flow in a channel leading to weakness and pain, and gout might be seen as a mixture of heat and consolidation in a joint. In either case treatment might be aimed both locally where the problem manifests, and systemically if the practitioner believes that there are more widespread imbalances in the system of which the specific problems are simply the first manifestation.
However, it is fair to say that trying to treat acute gout is not the easiest thing in the world to do, and by the time it has become a very acute and painful condition some form of anti-inflammatory medication may be essential alongside any attempts to use acupuncture as a treatment. For the more chronic cases management of diet and a regular dose of medication like allopurinol is an effective way of keeping the condition at bay, and treating with acupuncture alone does carry the risk that an acute episode may develop after it is too late to administer prophylactic medicine. However, this is something which a practitioner would ned to discuss with you face to face in order to assess your case in the round, including lifestyle factors.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is another matter, however. There are a number of short term treatments, like splints for sleeping, which can keep the condition at bay before surgery is the best and only option, and if you did decide to have acupuncture the condition does have very clear and measurable outcomes to enable you to assess whether the treatment is working.
In both cases, though, the presentations of the condition are so specific to the wider patterns of someone's health, heredity and lifestyle that it would be better to seek the advice of a BAcC member local to you face to face for them to be able to assess whether acupuncture treatment might offer you some relief, and the extent to which the problems might be amenable to treatment.
Although a number of studies, such as
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19590482
have shown some interesting and positive results for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome, the more recent systematic review
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21093382
is not that encouraging. In many cases it is the methodological flaws in the studies themselves which mean that they cannot be taken as solid evidence. Anecdotally the BAcC is aware that some patients benefit considerably from their treatment, but there are just as many for whom the treatment does not appear to work and for whom steroid injections and/or an operation are the only options which offer some help.
The best advice, since from a Chinese medicine perspective all cases are unique and different, is to see if you can arrange a short consultation with a practitioner local to you to get their view on whether your particular case may be amenable to treatment. If you did so and opted to go ahead with treatment we would recommend that the outcomes are very clear, as well as the interim review periods. Obstinate conditions, of which this is one, sometimes lend themselves to the development of 'habit treatment' where progress is minimal but hope gets the better of experience.
World Health Organisation
The World Health Organisation lists a wide variety of diseases or disorders for which acupuncture therapy has been tested in controlled clinical trials
